Mahananda River Chokes on Pollution at Siliguri’s Janta Nagar Stretch
23rd June, 2025
The Mahananda River is a vital tributary of the River Ganga serving as a crucial water source for the city of Siliguri. Despite its ecological and socio-economic importance, the river faces increasing pollution pressures from urbanization, industrial waste, medical waste from hospital and untreated domestic sewage, especially in densely populated areas like Siliguri. A recent pollution assessment by ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore has raised serious environmental concerns for the Mahananda River, particularly around 2.1 km stretch of Janta Nagar area in Siliguri. The report highlights unchecked discharge of untreated industrial effluents, sweet shop discharge and domestic sewage into the river, posing a threat to both aquatic life and public health. According to water quality testing conducted in the affected stretch, the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) level stands at 2.4 mg/L, indicating high level of organic pollution. More alarmingly, the Total Coliform Count has reached 280 MPN, exceeding permissible limits for safe water use and signalling significant bacterial contamination from faecal matter and sewage.
Residents of the area have voiced growing concerns about the deteriorating condition of the river, which has turned visibly murky and emits a foul odour. As they said they earlier they used this river water for domestic purpose but now the river becomes a serious concern for their health also. Environmental activists and experts attribute the pollution primarily to unregulated discharge from small-scale factories and lack of proper sewage treatment facilities. This situation is a classic case of urban neglect. Unless immediate steps are taken to regulate effluent discharge and set up decentralized sewage treatment systems, the Mahananda River may reach an ecological tipping point. With monsoon approaching, experts also caution that contaminants could spread further, affecting downstream users and local biodiversity. Urgent measures such as setting up decentralized sewage treatment plants, regulating effluent discharge from industries, and regular water monitoring are recommended to restore the river’s health.